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PKI Certificate in DER Format
This section describes the DER (Distinguished Encoding Rules) file format to store PKI certificates.
2024-11-27, ∼170🔥, 0💬

BER Encoding Examples
This section provides BER encoding examples of some simple ASN.1 structured values.
2024-11-27, ∼169🔥, 0💬

"keytool -storetype pkcs12" - Limitations and Errors
This section provides tutorial examples showing limitations and errors of the 'keytool -storetype pkcs12' command.
2024-11-27, ∼168🔥, 0💬

PKI Certificate in Base64 Format
This section describes the Base64 file format to store PKI certificates.
2024-11-27, ∼166🔥, 0💬

Java "keytool" Commands and KeyStore Files
This chapter provides tutorial notes and example codes on the Java 'keytool' command. Topics include introduction of KeyStore file and 'keytool' command; generating and managing keys and self-signed certificates; exporting and importing certificates; generating CSR (Certificate Signing Request); sig...
2024-11-27, ∼165🔥, 0💬

"openssl crl2pkcs7 -nocrl" - PKCS7 Certificate File
This section provides a tutorial example on how to create a PKCS7 file with a single certificate using the 'openssl crl2pkcs7 -nocrl' command.
2024-11-27, ∼162🔥, 0💬

"openssl pkcs12 -export" - Limitations and Errors
This section provides tutorial examples showing limitations and errors of the 'openssl pkcs12 -export' command.
2024-11-27, ∼161🔥, 0💬

PKI Certificate File Formats
This chapter provides a quick introduction of PKI certificate file formats. Topics include ASN.1 standard; BER and DER encodings; PKI certificates in DER, PEM, PKCS7, and PKCS12 file formats; PKI certificate decoders and ASN.1 parsers.
2024-11-27, ∼159🔥, 0💬

What Is DER (Distinguished Encoding Rules)
This section introduces the DER (Distinguished Encoding Rules) defined in the ASN.1 standard. It is a restricted version of BER (Basic Encoding Rules) to ensure unique encoding output.
2024-11-27, ∼159🔥, 0💬

PKI Certificate File Viewer and Decoder
This section describes two types of tools to see data fields encoded in PKI certificate files.
2024-11-27, ∼159🔥, 0💬

"openssl req -newkey ..." - Generate Key and CSR
This section describes the 'openssl req -newkey ...' command, which allows you to generate a private/public key pair and a CSR in a single step.
2024-11-27, ∼159🔥, 0💬

"openssl req -x509" - Generate Self-Signed Certificate
This section describes the 'openssl req -x509' command, which allows you to generate self-signed certificate from a CSR, an existing key pair, or an internally generated key pair.
2024-11-27, ∼158🔥, 0💬

PKI Certificate Store
This chapter provides a quick introduction of PKI certificate stores, including Windows Windows Certificate Stores, macOS KeyChains, Linux Truststores, Java KeyStores, PEM Certificate Bundle Files and PKCS12 Certificate Bundle Files.
2024-11-27, ∼158🔥, 0💬

"openssl pkcs12 -export" - 3-Level Certificate Chain and Key Bundle
This section provides a tutorial example on how to create a PKCS12 bundle to store a certificate signing chain and key pair of the end certificate, using the 'openssl pkcs12 -export' command.
2024-11-27, ∼155🔥, 0💬

"openssl req -new" - Generate CSR from Key
This section describes the 'openssl req -new' command, which allows you to generate a CSR (Certificate Signing Request) from a given private/public key pair.
2024-11-27, ∼154🔥, 0💬

Introduction of PKI (Public Key Infrastructure)
This chapter provides a quick introduction of PKI (Public Key Infrastructure). Topics include what is PKI; usage examples of PKI; most popular certificate authorities.
2024-11-27, ∼153🔥, 0💬

Usage Types of PKI Certificates
This section describes PKI certificate types categorized according to their usages.
2024-11-27, ∼153🔥, 0💬

"openssl ca" - CA Signing Certificate
This section describes the 'openssl ca' command, which allows you to sign a CSR (Certificate Signing Request) into a certificate as a CA (Certificate Authority).
2024-11-27, ∼153🔥, 0💬

PKCS7 Certificate Chain File
This chapter provides a quick introduction of the PKCS7 certificate chain file. Topics include introduction of PKCS7 file format; creating PKCS7 file with a single certificate or a certificate chain, and converting PKCS12 file to PEM bundle using OpenSSL.
2024-11-27, ∼153🔥, 0💬

Root CA Certificate Example
This section provides a root CA certificate example and explanations of its data fileds.
2024-11-27, ∼152🔥, 0💬

"openssl ca" - CA (Certificate Authority) Tool
This chapter provides a quick introduction of the 'openssl ca' command, which can be used as CA (Certificate Authority) tool. Topics include OpenSSL configuration file, openssl.cnf; setting up root CA and intermediate CA environments; signing CSRs into certificates; adding x509v3 extensions in CSR a...
2024-11-27, ∼152🔥, 0💬

Use "openssl ca" as Intermediate CA
This section provides a tutorial example on how to use the 'openssl ca' command as Intermediate CA to sign a CSR (Certificate Signing Request) into a certificate using a given section in openssl.cnf.
2024-11-27, ∼149🔥, 0💬

PKI Certificate Structure in ASN.1 Notations
This section presents the PKI certificate structure defined in ASN.1 notations.
2024-11-27, ∼148🔥, 0💬

What Is PKI (Public Key Infrastructure)
This section describes what is PKI (Public Key Infrastructure) - an information technology infrastructure that enables Internet users to securely exchange information using the public and private key technology.
2024-11-27, ∼147🔥, 0💬

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