PHP Tutorials - Herong's Tutorial Examples - v5.17, by Herong Yang
Upgrade PHP Engine on macOS
This section provides notes on upgrade PHP on macOS computers. There seems to be no PHP binary package available in Homebrew repository for macOS 10.12.
Here is what I did to upgrade the PHP engine on my macOS computer.
1. Search for PHP binary packages managed by Homebrew:
herong$ brew search php ==> Formulae php@7.2 phplint phpmyadmin phpunit php php-cs-fixer php@7.3 ...
2. Get the "php" package information:
herong$ brew info php php: stable 7.4.12, HEAD General-purpose scripting language https://www.php.net/ Not installed From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/HEAD/Formula/php.rb License: PHP-3.01 ==> Dependencies ... ==> Options --HEAD Install HEAD version ==> Caveats ...
3. Install "php" package.
herong$ brew install php Error: homebrew-cask is a shallow clone. To `brew update`, first run: git -C /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask fetch --unshallow This restriction has been made on GitHub's request because updating shallow clones is an extremely expensive operation due to the tree layout and traffic of Homebrew/homebrew-core and Homebrew/homebrew-cask. We don't do this for you automatically to avoid repeatedly performing an expensive unshallow operation in CI systems (which should instead be fixed to not use shallow clones). Sorry for the inconvenience! Warning: You are using macOS 10.12. We (and Apple) do not provide support for this old version. You will encounter build failures with some formulae. Please create pull requests instead of asking for help on Homebrew's GitHub, Twitter or any other official channels. You are responsible for resolving any issues you experience while you are running this old version. Error: php: no bottle available! You can try to install from source with e.g. brew install --build-from-source php Please note building from source is unsupported. You will encounter build failures with some formulae. If you experience any issues please create pull requests instead of asking for help on Homebrew's GitHub, Twitter or any other official channels.
4. Upgrade brew:
herong$ git -C /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask fetch --unshallow remote: Enumerating objects: 94461, done. remote: Counting objects: 100% (91037/91037), done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (28031/28031), done. remote: Total 83177 (delta 61120), reused 77072 (delta 55130), pack-reused 0 Receiving objects: 100% (83177/83177), 39.20 MiB | 5.31 MiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (61120/61120), completed with 5002 local objects. From https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask 6c13600ce5..125cd9a5ca master -> origin/master
5. Try to install PHP again. It sill says "php: no bottle available!"
herong$ brew install php Updating Homebrew... ==> Auto-updated Homebrew! Warning: You are using macOS 10.12. ... Error: php: no bottle available! ...
Looks like I need to upgrade my macOS 10.12 to a newer release. I will do it later.
Table of Contents
Introduction and Installation of PHP
PHP Data Types and Data Literals
Variables, References, and Constants
Expressions, Operations and Type Conversions
Conditional Statements - "if" and "switch"
Loop Statements - "while", "for", and "do ... while"
Function Declaration, Arguments, and Return Values
Interface with Operating System
Introduction of Class and Object
Integrating PHP with Apache Web Server
Retrieving Information from HTTP Requests
Creating and Managing Sessions in PHP Scripts
Sending and Receiving Cookies in PHP Scripts
Controlling HTTP Response Header Lines in PHP Scripts
MySQL Server Connection and Access Functions
Functions to Manage Directories, Files and Images
SOAP Extension Function and Calling Web Services
SOAP Server Functions and Examples
Localization Overview of Web Applications
Using Non-ASCII Characters in HTML Documents
Using Non-ASCII Characters as PHP Script String Literals
Receiving Non-ASCII Characters from Input Forms
"mbstring" Extension and Non-ASCII Encoding Management
Managing Non-ASCII Character Strings with MySQL Servers
Parsing and Managing HTML Documents
Configuring and Sending Out Emails
►Managing PHP Engine and Modules on macOS
PHP Version Pre-Installed on macOS