Key Pair Sample Program - JcaKeyPair.java

This section provides a tutorial example on how to write simple program to generate a pair of private key and public key for the RSA or DSA algorithm.

The following sample program shows you how to invoke the key pair generation algorithms implemented by the default provider, Sun, and generate key pairs.

/* JcaKeyPair.java
 * Copyright (c) HerongYang.com. All Rights Reserved.
 */
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.*;
class JcaKeyPair {
   public static void main(String[] a) {
      if (a.length<3) {
         System.out.println("Usage:");
         System.out.println("java JcaKeyPair keySize output"
            +" algorithm");
         return;
      }
      int keySize = Integer.parseInt(a[0]);
      String output = a[1];
      String algorithm = a[2]; // RSA, DSA
      try {
         getKeys(keySize,output,algorithm);
      } catch (Exception e) {
         System.out.println("Exception: "+e);
         return;
      }
   }
   private static void getKeys(int keySize, String output,
         String algorithm) throws Exception {
      KeyPairGenerator kg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(algorithm);
      kg.initialize(keySize);
      System.out.println();
      System.out.println("KeyPairGenerator Object Info: ");
      System.out.println("Algorithm = "+kg.getAlgorithm());
      System.out.println("Provider = "+kg.getProvider());
      System.out.println("Key Size = "+keySize);
      System.out.println("toString = "+kg.toString());
      KeyPair pair = kg.generateKeyPair();
      PrivateKey priKey = pair.getPrivate();
      PublicKey pubKey = pair.getPublic();
      String fl = output+".pri";
      FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(fl);
      byte[] ky = priKey.getEncoded();
      out.write(ky);
      out.close();
      System.out.println();
      System.out.println("Private Key Info: ");
      System.out.println("Algorithm = "+priKey.getAlgorithm());
      System.out.println("Saved File = "+fl);
      System.out.println("Size = "+ky.length);
      System.out.println("Format = "+priKey.getFormat());
      System.out.println("toString = "+priKey.toString());
      fl = output+".pub";
      out = new FileOutputStream(fl);
      ky = pubKey.getEncoded();
      out.write(ky);
      out.close();
      System.out.println();
      System.out.println("Public Key Info: ");
      System.out.println("Algorithm = "+pubKey.getAlgorithm());
      System.out.println("Saved File = "+fl);
      System.out.println("Size = "+ky.length);
      System.out.println("Format = "+pubKey.getFormat());
      System.out.println("toString = "+pubKey.toString());
   }
}

Note that:

See next sections on test result of this sample program.

Table of Contents

 About This JDK Tutorial Book

 JDK (Java Development Kit)

 Java Date-Time API

 Date, Time and Calendar Classes

 Date and Time Object and String Conversion

 Number Object and Numeric String Conversion

 Locales, Localization Methods and Resource Bundles

 Calling and Importing Classes Defined in Unnamed Packages

 HashSet, Vector, HashMap and Collection Classes

 Character Set Encoding Classes and Methods

 Character Set Encoding Maps

 Encoding Conversion Programs for Encoded Text Files

 Java Logging

 Socket Network Communication

 Datagram Network Communication

 DOM (Document Object Model) - API for XML Files

 SAX (Simple API for XML)

 DTD (Document Type Definition) - XML Validation

 XSD (XML Schema Definition) - XML Validation

 XSL (Extensible Stylesheet Language)

 Message Digest Algorithm Implementations in JDK

Private key and Public Key Pair Generation

 Private and Public Keys and Related Interfaces

 KeyPair and KeyPairGenerator Classes

Key Pair Sample Program - JcaKeyPair.java

 DSA Private Key and Public Key Pair Sample

 RSA Private Key and Public Key Pair Sample

 DiffieHellman Private Key and Public Key Pair Sample

 PKCS#8/X.509 Private/Public Encoding Standards

 Digital Signature Algorithm and Sample Program

 "keytool" Commands and "keystore" Files

 KeyStore and Certificate Classes

 Secret Key Generation and Management

 Cipher - Encryption and Decryption

 The SSL (Secure Socket Layer) Protocol

 SSL Socket Communication Testing Programs

 SSL Client Authentication

 HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)

 Outdated Tutorials

 References

 Full Version in PDF/EPUB